Government Oweizide Ekpemupolo, famously known as Tompolo, is a former militant leader, activist, and businessman who played a pivotal role in the Niger Delta struggle. Once declared Nigeria’s most wanted man, Tompolo has transitioned into a figure of wealth and influence. As of 2025, Tompolo’s net worth is estimated to be over ₦1 billion, largely attributed to his post-amnesty government contracts and private business ventures.
Early Life and Background
Tompolo was born on April 12, 1971, into the Okerenoko royal family in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. Now 54 years old, he hails from the Gbaramatu Kingdom, where he holds the traditional title of High Chief and serves as the Chief Priest of the Egbesu deity. He is the only son and the fifth of seven children born to Late High Chief Thomas Ekpemupolo and Ewo Ekpemupolo.
Tompolo began his education at Okepopo Primary School, but left formal schooling behind to join the Niger Delta struggle as a youth. Over time, his involvement deepened, eventually placing him at the helm of one of Nigeria’s most militant movements.
Rise to Militant Leadership
Tompolo’s militant journey began in 1993 when he joined a local resistance group to protest environmental degradation and neglect of oil-producing communities. By 1998, he was part of the Ijaw Youth Council but left the group due to what he described as a lack of decisive action.
He later became a soldier for the Ijaw side during the conflict between the Itsekiri and Ijaw communities, further solidifying his influence and readiness for warfare. Eventually, he joined the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND), quickly rising to become its most powerful commander.
MEND and the Fight Against the Government
As MEND’s leader, Tompolo spearheaded a rebellion against multinational oil companies and the Nigerian government. His group became infamous for:
- Pipeline vandalism
- Oil bunkering
- Piracy
- Kidnapping of expatriates and officials
Under his leadership, MEND significantly disrupted oil production in the Niger Delta, causing billions of dollars in losses. Oil giants like Shell, Chevron, and ExxonMobil faced relentless attacks, forcing evacuations and security overhauls.
Tompolo financed the group’s operations, formed alliances with other militants like Mujahid Dokubo-Asari, and consolidated power by merging forces under the MEND umbrella.
Government Amnesty and Billionaire Status
In 2009, then-President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua introduced the Presidential Amnesty Program, aiming to restore peace in the oil-rich but volatile Niger Delta. Tompolo accepted the amnesty, laying down arms and transitioning into business and advocacy.
This marked a turning point. Under President Goodluck Jonathan, Tompolo’s influence soared. He was awarded multi-billion-naira contracts, including a $10.4 billion maritime security deal through his company Global West Vessel Specialist Limited (GWVSL).
The contract involved:
- Supplying naval vessels
- Securing Nigeria’s waterways
- Supporting the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA)
Critics labeled the deal controversial, citing tribal favoritism, as both Jonathan and Tompolo hailed from the Niger Delta. Nonetheless, the deal significantly boosted Tompolo’s wealth, marking his entry into Nigeria’s billionaire club.
Business Ventures and Properties
While details of his full portfolio remain private, Tompolo is believed to own:
- A private jet (Learjet 60SE), worth approximately ₦2.12 billion
- Multiple mansions across Nigeria
- The infamous Camp 5, his former militant base and headquarters in Gbaramatu
- Interests in oil and maritime logistics companies
Despite past allegations of involvement in oil bunkering, Tompolo has denied participation in such “shady dealings,” emphasizing his focus on legal security and maritime operations.
Legal Troubles and Exoneration
Tompolo’s fortunes shifted under President Muhammadu Buhari, whose administration pursued him for alleged fraud and money laundering. In 2015, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) accused him of:
- N34 billion fraud
- Illegal dealings via NIMASA
- Money laundering through GWVSL
A warrant was issued for his arrest. His properties were seized, and his bank accounts were frozen. For six years, he went underground, becoming invisible to the authorities.
However, on July 15, 2020, a federal court cleared Tompolo of all charges, citing a lack of evidence. Months later, he made his first public appearance in six years, attending a spiritual ceremony at the Egbesu Shrine in his hometown of Oporoza.
Personal Life and Cultural Influence
Despite his militant background, Tompolo commands respect in his community as a spiritual and traditional leader. He continues to play a central role in Gbaramatu politics and culture, bridging the gap between tradition and activism.
He is known for advocating for environmental justice, resource control, and development in the Niger Delta. His transformation from fugitive to community figurehead has been remarkable, albeit controversial.
Tompolo Foundation and Philanthropy
Tompolo is also the founder of the Tompolo Foundation, a non-governmental organization focused on:
- Free healthcare
- Education support
- Food and disaster relief
- Empowerment for youths in the Niger Delta
Through the foundation, Tompolo has sought to uplift marginalized communities that were often caught in the crossfire of the militant era.
Final Thoughts
Tompolo’s net worth of over ₦1 billion is not just a measure of financial success but a symbol of his complex journey—from militant commander to government contractor and community leader. Though polarizing, his role in Nigerian history is undeniable.
Loved by some, loathed by others, Tompolo remains a powerful and influential figure in Nigeria’s socio-political and economic landscape. His story continues to evolve, and whether revered as a liberator or criticized as a warlord, Tompolo’s legacy is one of resilience, controversy, and undeniable impact.